Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2021 December 29
The featured image shows an image of Jupiter's clouds
as captured by the Juno spacecraft in late 2021 November.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Giant Storms and High Clouds on Jupiter
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS; Processing & License: Kevin M. Gill

Explanation: What and where are these large ovals? They are rotating storm clouds on Jupiter imaged last month by NASA's Juno spacecraft. In general, higher clouds are lighter in colour, and the lightest clouds visible are the relatively small clouds that dot the lower oval. At 50 kilometres across, however, even these light clouds are not small. They are so high up that they cast shadows on the swirling oval below. The featured image has been processed to enhance colour and contrast. Large ovals are usually regions of high pressure that span over 1000 kilometres and can last for years. The largest oval on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot (not pictured), which has lasted for at least hundreds of years. Studying cloud dynamics on Jupiter with Juno images enables a better understanding of dangerous typhoons and hurricanes on Earth.

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