Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2016 January 15
See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
 the highest resolution version available.

Wright Mons in Colour
Image Credit: NASA, Johns Hopkins Univ./APL, Southwest Research Institute

Explanation: Informally named Wright Mons, a broad mountain about 150 kilometres across and 4 kilometres high with a wide, deep summit depression is featured in this inset image captured during the New Horizons flyby of Pluto in July 2015. Of course, broad mountains with summit craters are found elsewhere in the Solar System, like the large shield volcano Mauna Loa on planet Earth or giant Olympus Mons on Mars. New Horizons scientists note the striking similarity of Pluto's Wright Mons, and nearby Piccard Mons, to large shield volcanoes suggests the two could be giant cryovolcanoes that once erupted molten ice from the interior of the cold, distant world. In fact, found on a frozen dwarf planet Wright Mons could be the largest volcano in the outer Solar System. Since only one impact crater has been identified on its slopes, Wright Mons may well have been active late in Pluto's history. This highest resolution colour image also reveals red material sparsely scattered around the region.

Tomorrow's picture: masers in space


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